Overall, the 19th century in the philippines witnessed the rise of nationalist sentiments, demands for political representation and rights, and ultimately the struggle for independence. 比如drudge report，在上图中被归入右派（保守），但如果用不同的标准去看，durdge report也可能会被归入左派（自由）。 比如美国有位学者叫tim groseclose，他发明了一套系统叫做political. | fukuyama的《political order and political decay》第5章讲了patronage或clientelism的定义。 这指的是互惠交换，特别是patron给client好处以交换client的忠诚和政治支持。 比如书里引用的的一段话.
September political cartoons from the USA TODAY network
Ang political dynasty ay tumutukoy sa isang sistema kung saan ang pulitikal na kapangyarihan at yamang pampubliko ay nasa kamay ng iilang pamilya at halinhinang humahawak. The response of political leaders and law enforcement to the protest also comes under scrutiny, with allegations of human rights violations and suppression of dissent. Cultural issues concern traditions, values, and identity, like language loss or media.
Both forms commonly abbreviated to pc) is a term used by some conservatives to describe the attitude or policy of being.
Political correctness or political correctitude [1] (adjectivally, politically correct;
